Short-run aggregate supply

Short-run aggregate supply

Key definitions

SRAS

Short-run aggregate supply — upward sloping.

SR equilibrium

Where AD intersects SRAS.

Sticky wages

Wages slow to fall in downturn (Keynesian view).

Raw material costs

Oil, commodities shift SRAS.

Productivity

Higher productivity shifts SRAS right.

Exchange rate

Weaker currency raises import costs → SRAS left.

Indirect taxes

Higher taxes on firms raise costs → SRAS left.

Movement along SRAS

Change in output due to price level along curve.

Supply shock

Sudden change in costs or availability of inputs.

Elastic SRAS

Relatively flat — output can rise with little inflation.

Key concepts

Cost-push inflation = SRAS shifts left.

Oil price shocks are classic SRAS examples.

Relevant tips

  • Diagram backlog: upward-sloping SRAS on AD/AS.
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